D. J. Napper, FRICS - Chartered Surveyor![]()
LEASEHOLD Property
APPENDIX TO THE Home Buyer Report
PLEASE NOTE: This Appendix is an integral part of the HOMEBUYER Report for all Leasehold Properties.
Everybody planning to buy a Leasehold property (most flats and maisonettes and a few other properties are Leasehold) is advised to pay particular attention to the terms of the Lease.
Your Legal Advisors, who are responsible for checking the Lease for you, do not normally see the Property - so it is only the Surveyor who has the opportunity to note any specific features which may have legal implications. Any such matters are reported in Section E: Legal & Other Matters (where you are advised to pass a copy of the Report immediately to your Legal Advisers). In arriving at the opinion of the Market Value of the Property (Section G: Valuation), unless otherwise stated the Surveyor assumes that all the terms of the Lease which might have an effect on the value of the Property are standard ones*, and that only a small ground rent is payable. This should not be relied upon, however, without being checked by your Legal Advisers. You are advised to ask your Legal Advisers to supply the answers to the following questions:
a) Are the other flats occupied by owners or tenants? b) Is there a Management Company and/or Managing Agent correctly set up to deal with the running and maintenance of the block containing the Property? c) Does a suitable annual maintenance and replacement fund exist, with suitable reserves, to deal with general cleaning, maintenance and repair of the common parts, and repairs to the main structure, centralised heating installation, lifts, etc? d) What is the ground rent; what sum was last paid as a maintenance/service charge, and what period did it cover; and are the maintenance/service charge accounts satisfactory and up-to-date? e) Is there evidence of regular maintenance of services; and are there satisfactory current certificates for the testing/servicing/maintenance of the following common services (1) the lifts; (2) the fire escapes and fire alarms; (3) the security system(s); (4) any common water/heating system; and (5) other communal facilities? |
f) Are there any existing or foreseeable management problems or disputes, or any known outstanding repairs or programmed works, which would affect the level of the service/maintenance charge payable? g) Is the liability clearly set out - as between the Leaseholders, the Freeholder and the Management Company - for repairs to the Property and to the common parts and the main structure; is the liability shared equally between Leaseholders; and is there suitable machinery for settling any disputes which may arise in this area? h) Is it the Management Company or each individual Leaseholder who is responsible for the building insurance, and is there a block insurance policy? i) Are there any unusual restrictions on the sale of the property?
Full details of these assumptions are available from the Surveyor. The most important are, in brief : • If there are more than six properties in the building, the Property is managed either directly by the freeholder or by a professional managing agent; • If there is more than one block in the development, the Lease terms apply (except for upkeep of common roads, paths, ground and services) only to the block containing the Property; • There are rights of access and exit over all communal roadways, corridors, stairways etc., and to use communal grounds, parking areas and other facilities; • Where there is more than one Leaseholder, all the Leases are the same in all important respects; • The Lease has no particularly troublesome or unusual restrictions; • There is no current dispute over the Lease or any outstanding claim or lawsuit concerning it; • The unexpired term of the lease is 70 years; • The Property is fully insured
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